Input data


The following data must be available for all elements or nodes in the model file:

 

Ground level (attribute GELA). To calculate the relief energy and the slope.

 

Depth to water table (attribute FLUR): To determine the evaporation and the runoff. The attribute FLUR can be calculated in SPRING as difference between – EICH (Attributes Computation Intercalculation – EICH).

 

Precipitation (attribute NIED ).

 

Soil type (attribute NSBT). The soil type must be specified in the model file for all elements according to the following classification (nFK = usable field capacity):

 

Soil type

Classification (= NMBT)

Sand, low nFK

1

loamy sand, middle nFK

2

Loamy clay, high nFK

3

Loess soils

4

Pseudo gley

5

 

 

Land use (attribute NMFN ): The land use must be specified in the model file for all elements according to the following classification:

 

Land use

Classification (= NMFN)

Agricultural use

11

Farmland

12

Grassland

13

Fallow land

14

Without vegetation

15

Decidous forest

21

Mixed forest

31

Coniferous forest

41

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 0%

51

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 1-20%

52

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 21-40%

53

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 41-60%

54

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 61-80%

55

Mixed vegetation, share of sealing 81-100%

56

Water areas with discharge

61

Water areas without discharge

62

Dumps, indifferent deposit

71

Deposit in use (without vegetation), low nFK

72

Deposit recultivated (mixed vegetation), low nFK

73

Dump in use (without vegetation), low nFK

74

Dump recultivated (Mischvegetation), low nFK

75

Mud pool without vegetation, high nFK

76

Roof areas drained

81

Asphalt, concrete drained

82

Compund concrete (new), drained

83

Mosaic-/small paving stones, drained

84

Grass gid stones, drained

85

Compressed, drained

86

Sealed, not drained

91

Asphalt, concrete not drained

92

Compounf concrete (new), not drained

93

Mosaic-/small paiving stones, not drained

94

 

To determine the data type NMFN standardized land use codes as RVR-code (attribute KVNR), CORINE land use data (attribute NCLC) or ATKIS data (attribute NATK) can be used. Depending on the format, the data can be imported as a structure and assigned in SPRING.

 

Slope class (attribute NMGK): The definitive slope is the maximum slope between two nodes of an element. The program computes this value automatically from the ground level (attribute ). The slope class must be specified in the model file for all elements according to the following classification:

 

Slope class (NMGK)

Relief energy [m/km²] or slope [%]

1

0 - 20 or 0 - 2

2

21 - 40 or 2 - 4

3

41 – 100 or 4 -10

4

> 100 or > 10

 

Via the menu item Attributes Computation Groundwater recharge According to Meßer 2008 Determine classes of incline of ground (GELA NMGK) the slope class can be determined automatically in SPRING.

 

 

Class of depth to water table (attribute NMFK): The class of the depth to water table must be specified in the model file for all elements according to the following classification:

 

Class of depth to water table [m]

Classification (= NMFK)

Depth to water table 0 -1.0

1

Depth to water table 1.0 – 2.0

2

Depth to water table 2.0 - 3.0

3

Depth to water table > 3.0

4

 

Via the menu item Attributes Computation Groundwater recharge According to Meßer 2008 Determine depth to water table (FLUR NMFK) the classes of the depth to water table can be determined automatically in SPRING.

 

Climate zones (attribute NMKL): The climate zones must be specified in the model file for all elements according to the following classification:

 

Climate zones, depending on the pot. evapotranspiration (ETpot)

Classification (= NMKL)

ETpot 400 – 480 mm/a

1

ETpot 480 – 500 mm/a

2

ETpot 500 – 520 mm/a

3

ETpot 520 – 540 mm/a

4

ETpot 540 – 580 mm/a

5

ETpot 580 – 640 mm/a

6

 

Via the menu item Attributes Computation Groundwater recharge According to Meßer 2008 Determine climate zones from ETpot (NETP NMKL) the climate zones can be determined automatically in SPRING if the potential evopotranspiration is assigned (attribute NETP, unit [m/TU]) to all elements.

 

Determining the evaporation