Simulation 2: Controlled flooding


(Archive fl2.zip)

In the second example the use of additional mine-specific transient boundary condition will be shown.

It is possible to define a retention water level elevation and external water supply for each mine. Both parameters can be changed in the transient input file. For external water supply a positive value has to be set if water should be pumped into the mine to make flooding faster. A negative value implies pumping water out of the mine. Both parameters can be initialized with dialog in Attributes Special features Flooding parameters. Note: If you want to vary one of these parameters during a simulation an initialisation is needed here.

 


SPRING dialog for managing flooding parameters

 

To show the working of these flooding parameters the following transient boundary conditions were set:

 

Table 1: Transient boundary conditions (Flooding 2)

Date

Time step

Boundary condition

Description

01.01.2012

0

HMAX = -50 m

MENG = 3068100 m³/year

Begin of flooding up to mine water level -50 m with water supply of about 8400 m³/day

01.03.2012

60

MENG = -13149000 m³/year

Empty the mine by pumping 36000 m³/day (= 1500 m³/h)

01.07.2012

182

HMAX = --46.5 m

MENG = 5259600 m³/year

Continue flooding up to mine water level -46.5 m with water supply of about 14400 m³/day

01.09.2012

244

MENG = 0 m³/year

Continue flooding without external water supply

31.12.2012

365

 

End of simulation

 

The file with the transient boundary conditions can be found in “fl2.zip” and looks as follows.

File with transient boundary conditions (Flooding 2):

 

# SPRING tutorial

# Flooding

# Simulation 2

 

ZEITEINHEIT MENG JAHR

BEZUGSDATUM 01.01.2012

 

DATUM

01.03.2012

 

MENG #empty mine with pumping rate 1500 m3/hour

1-13149000.

 

DATUM

01.07.2012

 

HMAX #restart flooding upto mine water level -46.5m

1 -46.5

 

MENG #add about 600 m3/hour

1 5259600.

 

DATUM

01.09.2012

 

MENG #continue flooding without water supply

1 0.5

 

 

The control of the simulation follows the steps of the example above.

The results of the present simulation are shown in the figures below. They base on the evaluation of the file “gruben.csv” and are included in the file “gruben2.xls” (“fl2.zip”).

The given transient boundary condition for the water supply is shown by the curve “potential external water supply” (identical to definition of attribute MENG). The curve named “actual external water supply” shows the water volume which can be pumped in or out of the mine in a compatible way with the physics of the given system. E.g. the actual and potential water supply differs between reaching the end of emptying of the mine and continuing of the flooding. This is caused by the defined water supply (MENG = 36000 m³/day) which is not available after emptying the mine. Therefore the actual pumping rate after emptying the mine will be lower (about 22.000 m³/day).

 


Mine water level, change of storage and external water supply (Flooding 2)

 


Boundary condition dependent mass flow rates (Flooding 2)